Growth and development of selected grass and papilionaceous species sown in mixtures on river dike
Roman Łyszczarz
biuro.dziekana.wrib@pbs.edu.plZakład Łąkarstwa Akademii Techniczno-Rolniczej, Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Włodzimierz Majtkowski
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Ogród Botaniczny, Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Romuald Dembek
Zakład Łąkarstwa Akademii Techniczno-Rolniczej, Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Grzegorz Żurek
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Ogród Botaniczny, Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Abstract
In 1999 on dike of Odra river near Racibórz three mixtures composed from seed of grasses and papilionaceous varieties available on seed market were sown. The main criterion for mixture composition was observation of species grown on similar sites. The significant effect of mixture composition on its development and ground cover in following years was observed. Lolium perenne was the species that developed faster and better during the first year after sowing. From the second year of experiment its share in sward decreased to 9–2% depending on mixture type. Places initially occupied by Lolium perenne were covered mostly by Festuca rubra. At the third year of experiment its share in ground cover reached almost half on the plots sown with mixtures dominated with of short grasses. Among the other components, very good development of Arrhenatherum elatius, Trifolium repens and Medicago lupulina was observed during two initial years of experiment. At the third year Festuca rubra and Festuca arundinacea as well as Bromus inermis developed quite well. The development of the particular species was affected with the distance from the dike base. At the lower part of dike Lolium perenne together with tall grass species dominated. Up to the top of dam those species were replaced by Festuca rubra and Trifolium repens.
Keywords:
development of species, ground cover, river dike, sowing mixturesReferences
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Authors
Roman Łyszczarzbiuro.dziekana.wrib@pbs.edu.pl
Zakład Łąkarstwa Akademii Techniczno-Rolniczej, Bydgoszcz Poland
Authors
Włodzimierz MajtkowskiInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Ogród Botaniczny, Bydgoszcz Poland
Authors
Romuald DembekZakład Łąkarstwa Akademii Techniczno-Rolniczej, Bydgoszcz Poland
Authors
Grzegorz ŻurekInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Ogród Botaniczny, Bydgoszcz Poland
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Copyright (c) 2003 Roman Łyszczarz, Włodzimierz Majtkowski, Romuald Dembek, Grzegorz Żurek
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