Septoria nodorum blotch – disease of wheat and triticale caused by Parastagonospora nodorum fungus

Lidia Kowalska


(Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-1182

Tomasz Góral

t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109

Abstract

Parastagonospora nodorum is a necrotrophic fungal pathogen with a narrow host range that causes Septoria nodorum blotch, mainly of wheat and triticale. Although infections caused by P. nodorum are commonly observed in seedlings,  they have the greatest effect  on the adult plants. The pathogen reduces the assimilation area of green plant organs, thus limiting crop growth and yield, causing losses in 31%-50% yield. Infections caused by P. nodorum can also affect  on the ear, resulting in glume blotch, which directly affects grain quality.

Reports of P. nodorum high evolutionary potential  and its fungicides resistance , the increasing use of  nitrogen and simplified cultivation, combined with changes in climate and agricultural environment, confirm that genetic plants resistance to Septoria nodorum blotch remains a high priority in many wheat and triticale cultivation  regions.

This review summarizes current nformation on P. nodorum  population structure and its parasitic specialization. Then  recent advances in the genetics of host resistance to the pathogen and the necrotrophic protein effectors produced by P. nodorum during infection were reviewed. Finally, the available tools in plant breeding that contribute to the Septoria nodorum blotch reduction were presented.


Keywords:

Septoria nodorum blotch, protein effector, wheat, triticale, resistence

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Published
2023-06-30

Cited by

Kowalska, L. and Góral, T. (2023) “Septoria nodorum blotch – disease of wheat and triticale caused by Parastagonospora nodorum fungus”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (299), pp. 39–53. doi: 10.37317/biul-2023-0005.

Authors

Lidia Kowalska 

Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-1182

Authors

Tomasz Góral 
t.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109

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