Health of cereals seed originated from ecological seed production
Barbara Wiewióra
b.wiewiora@ihar.edu.plZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Dariusz R. Mańkowski
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-8016
Zofia Bulińska-Radomska
Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
Seed health of four cultivars of spring barley (Rataj, Atol, Rodos and Stratus), four cultivars of spring wheat (Torka, Koksa, Korynta and Nawra) and four cultivars of oat (Polar, Chwat, Sławko and Szakal) originated from organic farming and harvested in the years 2004–2006 was tested. The studies showed that barley grains were infested by numerous fungi. Among them, most frequent were the saprophytic fungi: Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium herbarum, Nigrospora oryzae, Papularia arundinis and the pathogens: Fusarium spp. (mean from 1.5 to 43.7% of all fungi depending on species, cultivar and year of harvest) and Bipolaris sorokiniana (mean from 0.3 to 48.4%). All the examined seeds were infected to a large degree by Fusarium fungi (depending on year of harvest, mean 14.4–51.6% infected oat seeds, 14.2–25.0% infected wheat seeds and 9.0–51.6% infected barley seeds). Besides, barley seeds were often infected by B. sorokiniana — mean from 13.5 to 45.6%, depending on year of harvest.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
barley, fungi, oat, organic farming, seed health, seed production, wheatReferences
Agarwal V. K., Sinclair J. B. 1997. Principles of seed pathology. Second edition CRC Press Inc., Lewis.
Google Scholar
Barnett H. L. 1960. Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. Burgess Pub. Company. Minneapolis: 1 — 225.
Google Scholar
Baturo A. 2002. Head healthiness and fungus composition of spring barley harvested grain cultivated under organic, integrated and conventional farming systems. Phytopathol. Pol. 26: 73 — 83.
Google Scholar
Baturo-Czajkowska A. 2000. Composition on spring barley seeds in ecological and conventional farm. International Seed Health Conference PTFiT, Seed Health as Quality Criterion; Radzików 9–11 October 2000: 33.
Google Scholar
Baturo A., Łukanowski A., Kuś J. 2004. Comparison of health status of winter wheat and spring barley grain cultivated in organic, integrated and conventional systems and monoculture. First World Conference on Organic Seed: “Challenges and Opportunities for Organic Agriculture and the Seed Industry”. July 5–7, 2004; FAO Headquarters, Rome: 128 — 132.
Google Scholar
Błaszkowski J., Piech M. 2002. Comparison of seed-borne fungal communities of naked and husked oats and barley. Phytopathol. Pol. 24: 73 — 76.
Google Scholar
Chidambaram S. B., Matur S. B., Neergaard P. 1972. Handbook on seed health testing. The Internat. Seed Testing Association As-NLH. Norway: 1 — 207.
Google Scholar
Dziennik Ustaw z 2003 r. Nr 137, poz. 1299 z 2004 r. Nr 96, poz. 959. Ustawa o Nasiennictwie.
Google Scholar
Ellis M. B. 1971. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute. Kew, Surrey, England.
Google Scholar
Knudsen I. B. M., Hockenhull J., Jensen D. F. 1995. Biocontrol of seedling disease of barley and wheat caused by Fusarium culmorum and Bipolaris sorokiniana: Effects of selected fungal antagonists on growth and yield components. Plant Pathol. 44: 467 — 477.
Google Scholar
Kuś J., Stalenga J. 2006. Perspektywy rozwoju różnych systemów produkcji rolniczej w Polsce. Biul. IHAR 242: 15 — 25.
Google Scholar
Kwaśna H., Chełkowski J., Zajkowski P. 1991. Flora Polska T. XXII. Grzyby niedoskonałe. Strzępczakowe. Gruzełkowate. Sierpik (Fusarium) PAN Warszawa-Kraków: 1 — 158.
Google Scholar
Lisowicz F. 1999. The occurrence of cereal crop diseases depending on the system of farming. Journal of Plant Protection Research vol. 39 No. 2: 116 — 131.
Google Scholar
Łacicowa B. 1964. Badania mikroflory materiału siewnego pszenicy na obszarze woj. Lubelskiego, uwzględniające szczególnie grzyby patogeniczne. Annales UMCS Sec. E 19 (18): 381 — 406.
Google Scholar
Łacicowa B. 1973. Wzajemne oddziaływanie niektórych grzybów zasiedlających materiał siewny zbóż. Acta Mycologica IX (1): 7 — 10.
Google Scholar
Łacicowa B. 1982. Zaprawianie fungicydami systemicznymi ziarna jęczmienia jarego porażonego przez Helminthosporium sorokinianum Sacc. Ochrona Roślin 6: 6 — 9.
Google Scholar
Łacicowa B. 1990. Mikoflora ziarna jęczmienia jarego (Hordeum vulgare L.) wzrastającego w warunkach zagrożenia chorobowego przez Drechslera sorokiniana (Sacc.) Subram. et Jain. (=Helminthosporium sativum P.K. et B.). Rocz. Nauk Rol. s. E, T. 20, Z. 1/2: 17 — 23.
Google Scholar
Łacicowa B., Orlikowski L. 1973. Próba oceny zagrożenia chorobowego zbóż przez grzyby z rodzaju Fusarium w niektórych województwach Polski — na podstawie analizy ziarna. Biul. IHAR 3–4: 29 — 38.
Google Scholar
Malone J. P., Muskett A.E. 1997. Seed-borne fungi. Description of 77 fungus species. 3rd Edition. Sheppard J. W. (ed.). ISTA, Zurych: 1 — 191.
Google Scholar
Mańka M., Chełkowski J., Brayford D., Visconti A., Kwaśna H., Perkowski J. 1989. Fusarium graminearum Schwabe (Telemorph gibberella zeae Sch. Petch) — Cultural characteristics, pathogenicity towards cereals seedlings and ability to produce mycotoxins. J. Phytopathology 124: 143 — 148.
Google Scholar
Narkiewicz-Jodko M. 1979. Wpływ wilgotności na zdolność kiełkowania i mikoflorę ziarna zbóż przechowywanego bez wymiany powietrza oraz w atmosferze dwutlenku węgla. Biul. IHAR 135: 133 — 141.
Google Scholar
Nielsen B. J. 2000. Control of seedling blight in cereals. DJF Rapport, Markburg No. 24: 185 — 195.
Google Scholar
Sadowski C., Lenc L., Łukanowski A., Baturo A. 2008. Z badań nad zdrowotnością roślin uprawianych w systemie ekologicznym Poszukiwanie nowych rozwiązań w ochronie upraw ekologicznych. Streszczenia. Poznań, 8-9 wrzesień 2008: 55 — 56.
Google Scholar
Truszkowska W., Dorenda M., Janiak M., Kutrzeba M., Milewska M.: Badania zagrożenia jęczmienia (Hordeum sativum L.) zgorzelą podstawy źdźbła w zależności od uprawy. Rocz. Nauk Rol., 1983, s. E 13 (1–2): 85 — 99.
Google Scholar
Wiewióra B. 2007. Wpływ zaprawiania na wartość siewną ziarna jęczmienia jarego. Biul. IHAR 243: 83 — 96.
Google Scholar
Authors
Barbara Wiewiórab.wiewiora@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Authors
Dariusz R. MańkowskiZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-8016
Authors
Zofia Bulińska-RadomskaKrajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 68PDF downloads: 26
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Barbara Wiewióra, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Zofia Bulińska-Radomska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Tadeusz Oleksiak, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, The effect of sowing date on winter wheat basing on survey research results , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 244 (2007): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Zofia Bulińska-Radomska, Resistance to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium mycotoxins content in grain of spring cereal species intended for organic farming , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 263 (2012): Regular issue
- Danuta Martyniak, Barbara Wiewióra, Grzegorz Żurek, Influence of bio-waste from digestate of biogas plant on yielding and chemical composition of biomass of perennial grasses , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 297/298 (2022): Regular issue
- Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Biological progress in breeding, seed technology and production of potato in Poland. Part I. Review of quantitative methods applied to estimate of breeding and cultivar progress , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 251 (2009): Regular issue
- Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Zbigniew Laudański, Biological progress in breeding, seed technology and production of potato in Poland. Part V. Estimation of technological progress in potato field production within the years 1986–2003 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Tadeusz Oleksiak, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Yielding stability and adaptation of spring barley cultivars to the conditions of Poland , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 246 (2007): Regular issue
- Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Seed sowing value of certified seed of winter wheat stored in storehouse , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 297/298 (2022): Regular issue
- Janusz Kozdój, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Henryk J. Czembor, The analysis of grain yield of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) infected by powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Monika Janaszek-Mańkowska, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Janusz Kozdój, MLP artificial neural networks in predicting the yield if spring barley , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 259 (2011): Regular issue
- Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Anna Cieplicka, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, One and multi-variable characterization of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars grown in Smolice Plant Breeding and tested in field breeding experiments in 2016 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 282 (2017): Regular issue
