Evaluation of genotype-environment interaction and yield stability of winter wheat varieties
Dariusz Zalewski
dariusz.zalewski@upwr.edu.plKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Wrocław (Poland)
Ryszard Weber
Zakład Technik Uprawy Roli, Instytut Uprawy, Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa, Jelcz-Laskowice (Poland)
Abstract
Yield stability of 8 winter wheat varieties was investigated in the region of Lower Silesia (Poland) in the years 2001–2003. The yields of six environments (Jelenia Góra, Kobierzyce, Wrocław, Tomaszów Bolesławiecki, Naroczyce, Jelcz-Laskowice), diverse in regard to soil conditions, were compared in the standard and intensive variants of cultivation. The intensive variant, in comparison with the standard one, differed by 40 kg/ha higher level of nitrogen fertilization, a complete chemical protection against fungal diseases, application of anti-lodging agents, and foliar feeding of plants with a multi-component preparation. The recently registered cultivars: Jawa, Kobra, Korweta, Kris, Mewa, Sakwa, Soraja and Zyta were the objects of the study. Statistical analysis was carried out according to the computer program Sergen 3 (Caliński, 1998). Analyses of interaction G E, joint regression and principal components were applied. The cultivars Kris and Soraja were the best yielder in the standard system, whereas cultivars Kris and Jawa gave high yields in an intensive system. The cultivar Korweta gave low yield in both systems. The considerable differences in yields in some localities suggest the need of testing new varieties in many environments, because of the significant genotype × environment interaction.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
genotype × environment interaction, principal components, winter wheat, stability, joint regressionReferences
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Authors
Dariusz Zalewskidariusz.zalewski@upwr.edu.pl
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy, Wrocław Poland
Authors
Ryszard WeberZakład Technik Uprawy Roli, Instytut Uprawy, Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa, Jelcz-Laskowice Poland
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