Evaluation of resistance of winter wheat and winter triticale breeding lines to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and resistance of winter triticale to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis) in 2005
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plPracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
Resistance of breeding lines of winter wheat and winter triticale to Fusarium head blight was tested in 2005 within the framework of preliminary variety testing. Heads of winter wheat and winter triticale were inoculated with Fusarium culmorum isolates. Significant differentiation in the resistance of wheat lines to head blight as well as differences between lines originated from various breeding companies (programs) were found. The triticale lines were infected at the two-fold lower level, as compared with the wheat lines. They differed significantly in the resistance to Fusarium head blight. Plant height of the wheat lines correlated significantly with Fusarium head blight severity. Such a relationship was not found in the triticale lines (normal and short stem). The lines and cultivars of triticale showed significant variability of resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis). Both immune-like reaction and high susceptibility to powdery mildew of the triticale genotypes were observed.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
Fusarium, Blumeria graminis, wheat, triticale, powdery mildew, Fusarium head blightReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
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