The effect of genotype-environment interaction on yielding of winter wheat
Ryszard Weber
iung@iung.pulawy.plInstytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa w Puławach, Zakład Technik Uprawy Roli i Nawożenia, Jelcz-Laskowice (Poland)
Dariusz Zalewski
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Wrocław (Poland)
Abstract
Yields of eight cultivars of winter wheat were evaluated in post-registration (recommended list) trials in Lower Silesia in the years 2001-2003. The experiments were conducted in standard and intensive cropping systems at five locations differing in weather and soil conditions. Wheat cultivars Kris, Jawa and Kobra were the best yields in both systems. A low level of nitrogen fertilization and no treatment with fungicides resulted in low yields of cvs Zyta and Soraja in a standard cropping system. Discriminatory analysis revealed the influence of environmental conditions (locations) upon yield variation. The cultivars yielded significantly higher on highly fertile very good or good wheat complexes (soils suitable for growing wheat and rye) than on defective wheat complex or very good rye complex.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
discriminatory analysis, G × E interaction, winter wheat yieldsReferences
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Authors
Ryszard Weberiung@iung.pulawy.pl
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa w Puławach, Zakład Technik Uprawy Roli i Nawożenia, Jelcz-Laskowice Poland
Authors
Dariusz ZalewskiKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Wrocław Poland
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