Yielding of winter wheat cultivars in different environmental conditions
Ryszard Weber
iung@iung.pulawy.plInstytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa, Jelcz-Laskowice (Poland)
Dariusz Zalewski
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa Akademii Rolniczej we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Abstract
Yields of nine cultivars of winter wheat were evaluated in post-registration (recommended list) trials in Lower Silesia in the years 1999–2001.The experiments were conducted in standard and intensive cropping systems at six locations differing in weather and soil conditions. The cultivars Kobra and Jawa were the best yielder in both systems, whereas cv. Sakwa gave high yields in a standard system. The low level of nitrogen fertilization and the lack of fungicides resulted in low yields of cultivars Mikon, Roma and Elena in a standard cropping system. Discriminate analysis revealed the influence of environmental conditions (locations) upon yield variation. The cultivars yielded significantly higher on high fertility soils designated as „wheat and very good rye complex” (soils suitable for growing wheat and rye).
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Keywords:
discriminate analysis, G × E interaction, winter wheat yieldsReferences
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Authors
Ryszard Weberiung@iung.pulawy.pl
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa, Jelcz-Laskowice Poland
Authors
Dariusz ZalewskiKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa Akademii Rolniczej we Wrocławiu Poland
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