Phenotypic variation of yield structure of potato cultivars under conditions of mid-eastern Poland
Barbara Sawicka
dziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie (Poland)
Piotr Pszczółkowski
Stacja Doświadczalna Oceny Odmian, Uhnin (Poland)
Abstract
In the field experiment carried out in the years 1998–2000 at the Experimental Station Uhnin a randomized blocks design with three replications was applied. The studies were performed on 16 potato cultivars, comprising mid-late cultivars Ania, Anielka, Arkadia, Fregata, Grot, Klepa, Omulew, Rybitwa, Rywal, Salto and Vistula, and late cultivars Dunajec, Hinga, Jantar, Meduza and Wawrzyn. Mineral fertilization at constant doses of 90, 90 and 135 kg/ha of N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively, and organic fertilization with 20 t/ha of ploughed under white mustard, were applied. Significant differences in yielding between cultivars within the earliness groups were found. Environmental factors played the key role both in variability of tubers yield and in the yield structure. In turn, genetic factors most strongly determined the phenotypic variation shown in a number of stems per plant. The strongest effect of interaction between cultivars and years was exhibited in variability of commercial yield of tubers.
Keywords:
cultivars, potato, variability, yield structureReferences
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Authors
Barbara Sawickadziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie Poland
Authors
Piotr PszczółkowskiStacja Doświadczalna Oceny Odmian, Uhnin Poland
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