Stability of winter wheat yields in Lower Silesia
Ryszard Weber
iung@iung.pulawy.plIUNG, Zakład Technik Uprawy Roli i Nawożenia, Jelcz-Laskowice (Poland)
Dariusz Zalewski
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Wrocław (Poland)
Ludwik Kotowicz
Stacja Doświadczalna Oceny Odmian Tomaszów Bolesławicki (COBORU) (Poland)
Abstract
The stability of 9 winter wheat varieties was investigated in the region of Lower Silesia (Poland) in the years 1999–2001. The yields of six environments, diverse in regard to soil conditions, were compared in the standard and intensive variants of cultivation. The intensive variant, in comparison with the standard one, differed by a 40 kg/ha higher level of nitrogen fertilisation, a complete chemical protection against fungal diseases, application of anti-lodging agents, and foliar feeding of plants with a multi-component preparation. In both the intensive and standard variants, the varieties Kobra and Jawa showed higher yields than the remaining ones. The high stability of Jawa in the intensive variant indicates that this genotype should be recommended for cultivation in Lower Silesia. The intensive variant promotes high yields in the varieties, particularly on soils of very good and good wheat complexes. In the standard variant the yields of varieties in the analysed environments were less diverse than in the intensive variant of cultivation. The considerable differences in yields in some of the localities suggest the need of testing new varieties in many environments, because of the significant genotype × environment interaction.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
genotype × environment interaction, stability, winter wheatReferences
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Authors
Ryszard Weberiung@iung.pulawy.pl
IUNG, Zakład Technik Uprawy Roli i Nawożenia, Jelcz-Laskowice Poland
Authors
Dariusz ZalewskiKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Wrocław Poland
Authors
Ludwik KotowiczStacja Doświadczalna Oceny Odmian Tomaszów Bolesławicki (COBORU) Poland
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