Fertilizing effect of farmyard manure and undersown cover crops on sugar beet
Part I. Emergence, plant stand and sugar beet yield
Feliks Ceglarek
wr@uws.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach (Poland)
Danuta Buraczyńska
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach (Poland)
Abstract
The field experiment in split block design with three replications was carried out during 1993–1996 at the Agricultural Experimental Stations in Zawady on the soil of strong grain-pasture complex. The following traits were studied: mass of overploughed cover crop (after harvest residues or whole biomass) and the form of organic fertilization (control without organic fertilization, farmyard manure, undersown cover crops: red clover, back medic, Italian ryegrass and red clover + Italian ryegrass, back medic + Italian ryegrass). The amount of macrocomponents accumulated in applied organic mass as well as the effect of ploughed in biomass of cover crop and form of organic fertilizer on field emergence, final plant stand, yield of roots and leaves, biological and technological sugar yields were evaluated. Seed germination, plant stand and yield of sugar depended on the mass of overploughed cover crop and a form of organic fertilizer. Fertilization of sugar beet plants with whole biomass of cover crop, in comparison with after harvest residues, caused significant increase of roots, leaves and biological sugar yields, decreased field emergence and final plant stand but did not diversified technological sugar yield. After harvest residues of mixture of leguminous plants with ryegrass and a whole biomass of the studied cover crops, substituted farmyard manure without decrease of sugar beet roots yield.
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Keywords:
farmyard manure, field emergence, final plant density, sugar beet, undersown cover crop, yieldReferences
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Authors
Feliks Ceglarekwr@uws.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Danuta BuraczyńskaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach Poland
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