Fertilizing effect of farmyard manure and undersown cover crops on sugar beet
Part II. Technological quality of sugar beet
Danuta Buraczyńska
wr@uws.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach (Poland)
Feliks Ceglarek
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach (Poland)
Abstract
In 1993–1996 two factorial field experiment was carried out in order to study the influence of ploughed in biomass of cover crop (after harvest residues or whole biomass) and the form of organic fertilization (control without organic fertilization, farmyard manure, undersown cover crops: red clover, back medic, Italian ryegrass and red clover + Italian ryegrass, back medic + Italian ryegrass) on technological quality of sugar beet roots. The comparison of the effect of farmyard and green manure composed of cover crops on sugar beet root quality was also assessed. Ploughing in whole biomass of cover crop in comparison with after harvest residues, resulted in significant increase of soluble ash (0.021%), potassium (0.21 mval/100g), alfa-amino nitrogen (0.21 mval/100g) in sugar beet roots as well as caused the increase of deformed roots (1.4%) and decrease of sugar content (0.13%) and alkalinity coefficient (0.04). Independently of the amount of ploughed in biomass of cover crop, applied forms of organic fertilizers, in comparison with control, resulted for most cases in increase of sugar content, soluble ash and molasses producing components and decrease of alkalinity coefficient and share of deformed roots. The amount of sugar in sugar beet fertilized with farmyard manure did not differ significantly from that one in roots fertilized with after harvest residues of leguminous plants with ryegrass and after harvest residues as well as whole biomass of Italian ryegrass
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Keywords:
cover crop, farmyard manure, sugar beet, quality, undersownReferences
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Authors
Danuta Buraczyńskawr@uws.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Feliks CeglarekKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach Poland
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