The synthetic growth regulators Mival and Moddus 250 ME in potato cultivation

Part III. The influence of growth regulators on darkening of raw and cooked tubers

Barbara Sawicka

dziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie (Poland)

Abstract

The study results were based on a field experiment carried out in Parczew in the years 1993–1995 on a soil of light loamy sand composition. The experiment was designed as sub-blocks, with three replications. Sub-blocks of the first class were growth regulators: Mival — in concentration 0,05%; Moddus 250 ME — in concentration 0,2% and distilled water as control; the second class sub-blocs were made by two dates of application of the growth regulators: before planting and before flowering; the third class sub-blocs were composed of five potato cultivars: Drop (very early), Perkoz (early), Irga (middle early), Grot (middle late), Elba (late). Full manuring and uniform mineral fertilization was applied in the amounts: 100 kg N, 100 kg P2O5, 150 kg K2O and 250 dt/ha farm manure. The investigation revealed a more intense darkening in the stolon part than in the apical part of a tuber. The examined varieties responded differently to the growth regulators application.


Keywords:

cultivars, darkening of tubers, date of application, growth regulators, potato

Amrein J., Rufner J., Quadranti M. 1989. The use of CGA 163935 as a growth regulator in cereals and oilseed rape. Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. — Weeds: 89 — 94.
Google Scholar

Ceglarek F., Jabłońska-Ceglarek R., Dąbrowska K. 1990. Uproszczenia w pielęgnacji ziemniaków. Cz. II. Wpływ sposobów pielęgnacji na niektóre składniki i cechy bulw ziemniaka. Rocz. Nauk Rol. A–109 (4): 103 — 116.
Google Scholar

Djakov V. M., Korzinnikov S., Matyčenkov V. V. 1990. Ékologičeskie bezvrednye reguljatory rosta Mival i Krezacin. Reg. Rost. Rast., Agropromizdat, Moskva: 52 — 61.
Google Scholar

Eldrege E. P., Holmes Z. A., Mosley A. R., Shock C. C., Stieber T. D. 1996. Effects of transitory water stress on potato tuber stem-end reducing sugar fry colour. Am. Potato J. 73 (11): 517 — 530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02851697
Google Scholar

Hughes J. C., Avers J. E., Swain T. 1962. A relationship between after-cooking darkening of potatoes and some factors related to their composition. J. Sci. Food Agric. 13: 224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740130403
Google Scholar

Lewosz J. 1985. Wybrane zagadnienia biochemii ziemniaka. W: Biologia ziemniaka. W. Gabriel (red.). PWN, Warszawa: 120 — 133.
Google Scholar

Mann J. D., Lambert C. D. 1989. A fast test for after-cooking darkening in potatoes. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 17 (2): 207 — 209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1989.10428032
Google Scholar

Mapson L. W., Swaim T., Tomalin A. 1963. Influence of variety cultural conditions and temperature of storage on enzymatic browning of potato tubers. J. Sci. Food. Agric. 14: 673 — 684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740140910
Google Scholar

Mikos-Bielak M., Sawicka B. 1993. Zawartość związków fenolowych w bulwach różnych odmian ziemniaka a ich odporność na ciemnienie. XXIX Zjazd PT Bioch., Wrocław, 15 — 17.09: 456.
Google Scholar

Mikos-Bielak M., Sawicka B., Rudzińska B., Czeczko R. 1999. Syntetyczne regulatory wzrostu w uprawie ziemniaka. Cz. II. Wpływ Mivalu na wybrane składniki chemiczne bulw kilkudziesięciu odmian ziemniaka.. Annales UMCS, EEE, 7: 91 — 99.
Google Scholar

Rudzińska B., Mikos-Bielak M. 1999. Modyfikacja chemicznej jakości bulw ziemniaka przez wybrane syntetyczne regulatory wzrostu. Rocz. AR Poznań — CCCVII: 229 — 234.
Google Scholar

Rudzińska-Mękal B. 2000. Modyfikacja składu chemicznego bulw ziemniaka przez syntetyczne regulatory wzrostu Mival i Moddus 250 ME. Pr. Dokt., maszyn., AR Lublin.
Google Scholar

Sawicka B. 1991. Próba ustalenia wpływu niektórych czynników środowiska i zabiegów agrotechnicznych na ciemnienie miąższu bulw ziemniaka. Biul. IHAR 179: 67 — 75.
Google Scholar

Sawicka B., Diallo A. S. 1997. Ciemnienie miąższu bulw surowych ziemniaka w warunkach stosowania herbicydu Sencor 70 WP. Biul. IHAR 203: 187 — 197.
Google Scholar

Sawicka B., Kościelecka D., Pszczółkowski P. 1999. Regulatory wzrostu Mival i Poteitin w uprawie ziemniaka. Cz. III. Wpływ regulatorów wzrostu na ciemnienie miąższu bulw surowych i gotowanych. Biul. IHAR 214: 201 — 212.
Google Scholar

Sawicka B. 2000. Syntetyczne regulatory wzrostu Mival i Moddus 250 ME w uprawie ziemniaka. Cz. I. Wpływ regulatorów wzrostu na plon ogólny i handlowy bulw oraz skrobiowość. Biul. IHAR 215: 277 — 292.
Google Scholar

Silva G. H., Chase R. W., Hammerschmidt R., Cash J. N. 1991. After-cooking darkening of Spartan Pearl potatoes as influenced by location, phenolic acids, and citric acid. J. Agric. Food Chem. 39: 871 — 873. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00005a011
Google Scholar

Swiniarski E. 1968. Związek między ciemnieniem bulw po ugotowaniu a niektórymi czynnikami jego składu. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 12 (4): 369 — 384.
Google Scholar

Voronkov M. G., Kuzniecov I. G., Djakov V. M. 1982. Novyj biostimuljator Mival w sielskom chazjajstwie. Riezul. Naucz. Isslied. w Prakt. Siel. Chozj. Nauka, Moskva.
Google Scholar

Wegener J., Ziegler G., Sternkopf G. 1979. Unterzuchungen zur Schwarzfleckigkeit von Kartoffelknollen in Abhangigkeit von Steck Stalmist und Kaliumdungung sowie Zusatzerregnung und Reifegard der Knollen. Arch. Acker. — u. Pflanzenbaun u. Bodenkult. 235: 279 — 303.
Google Scholar

Zgórska K., Frydecka-Mazurczyk A. 1985. Warunki agrotechniczne i przechowalnicze a cechy użytkowe bulw ziemniaka. Biul. Inst. Ziemn. 33: 109 — 120.
Google Scholar


Published
2002-12-31

Cited by

Sawicka, B. (2002) “The synthetic growth regulators Mival and Moddus 250 ME in potato cultivation: Part III. The influence of growth regulators on darkening of raw and cooked tubers”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (223/224), pp. 301–313. doi: 10.37317/biul-2002-0028.

Authors

Barbara Sawicka 
dziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 6
PDF downloads: 3


License

Copyright (c) 2002 Barbara Sawicka

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:

  1. Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
  2. Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
  3. Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
  4. Including the article in a collective work.
  5. Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
  6. Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
  7. Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.

Authors by sending a request for publication:

  1. They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
  2. They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
  3. They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
  4. They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
  5. They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.

Most read articles by the same author(s)