Application of Scheffé - Caliński mixed model in analysis of the stability of resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary in potato cultivars
Beata Tatarowska
b.tatarowska@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Młochowie (Poland)
Bogdan Flis
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Młochowie (Poland)
Jarosław Plich
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Młochowie (Poland)
Abstract
In this study, stability of resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary was tested for 22 potato cultivars. The genotype by environment interaction (G × E) was analysed using mixed model of analysis of variance. The potato cultivars were tested in Southeastern part of Poland over four years. Tested cultivars differed in level of resistance and came from various countries: Poland, Russia, Germany, Netherlands and Hungary. Seven of them (Alpha, Bintje, Gloria, Escort, Eersteling, Robijn, Sarpo Mira) form a group of Eucablight standard cultivars (www.eucablight.org). The analysis of variance of rAUDPC values for 22 cultivars in four environments indicated significant (at P<0.01) influence of cultivar, environment, and G × E interaction. The first two canonical variables (V1 and V2) of the Scheffé - Caliński mixed model together explained 96.8% of observed variability. Detailed analysis of variance identified cultivars with stable and unstable expression of resistance to late blight. For the stable cultivars G × E interaction was insignificant, while for the unstable ones this parameter was significant. Significant effect of G × E interaction was not explained by the regression of interaction effects on environmental effects, but deviations from regression were significant for 11 cultivars. Significant deviations from regression characterize unstable and unpredictable response of tested cultivars to the late blight infection. Evaluation of the potato cultivars’ stability of resistance to late blight is an important source of information for breeders and potato producers about variability and durability of cultivar resistance. Information about stability is helpful also in decision support systems (DSS) for late blight control. The knowledge about stability of the cultivars allows to minimize the use of fungicides against late blight.
Keywords:
genotype × environment interaction, P. infestans, Sergen 3, biological stabilityReferences
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Authors
Beata Tatarowskab.tatarowska@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Młochowie Poland
Authors
Bogdan FlisInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Młochowie Poland
Authors
Jarosław PlichInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Młochowie Poland
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