The influence of selection on the frequency of HMW glutenin subunits coded by chromosome 1A in winter wheat hybrid populations
Edward Witkowski
smolice@hrsmolice.plHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Jacek Waga
Zakład Oceny Jakości i Metod Hodowli Zbóż, IHAR w Krakowie (Poland)
Amelia Bielawska
Hodowla Roślin Rolniczych „Nasiona Kobierzyc” Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Krystyna Witkowska
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Helena Luber
Hodowla Roślin Rolniczych „Nasiona Kobierzyc” Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Abstract
The influence of early selection on changes of the frequences of alleles (locus Glu A1) responsible for HMW glutenin synthesis was estimated. It was found that the intuitional selection reduced the participation of genotypes with subunits Glu A1-1 and Glu A1-2 among the hybrids with the highest weight of 1000 grains, known to be one of the main criteria applied in a breeding process. To some extent, this result explains why among the Polish varieties and breeding lines there occur so many forms with Glu A1-null variant. This might be due to the linkages between genes controlling HMW glutenins and genes governing various agronomic characters which are selected for in a breeding program. Such a dependence was not found case of grain yield per ear.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
HMW glutenin subunits, influence of selection, winter wheat, yield parametersReferences
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Authors
Jacek WagaZakład Oceny Jakości i Metod Hodowli Zbóż, IHAR w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Amelia BielawskaHodowla Roślin Rolniczych „Nasiona Kobierzyc” Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Krystyna WitkowskaHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Helena LuberHodowla Roślin Rolniczych „Nasiona Kobierzyc” Sp. z o.o. Poland
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Copyright (c) 2005 Edward Witkowski, Jacek Waga, Amelia Bielawska, Krystyna Witkowska, Helena Luber
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