Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.)
Part II. Quality of taproots and yield of sugar
Radosław Musolf
agro@up.poznan.plKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Witold Grzebisz
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Witold Szczepaniak
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
High quality of taproots is a major good in sugar beet production. Effect of some experimental factors on technological quality of roots and recoverable sugar yield was assessed. The three years results clearly showed that potassium content in roots was influenced by potassium fertilization and water supply conditions. With respect to quality parameters, the potassium fertilization increased row juice alkalinity and slightly raised sugar losses, but at the same time did not affect recoverable sugar content. Recoverable sugar yield significantly depended on the both experimental factors. Potassium fertilization increased yield of sugar by 21%. In comparison to natural water conditions (water control) irrigated plants produced by 13.4% more sugar. Simulated droughts imposed in July and August depressed yield of sugar yield by 17.4% and 19.2%, respectively.
Keywords:
sugar beet, sugar yield, technological qualityReferences
Anonim. 1995. Ein starkes Stueck: Qualitaet von KWS. KWS, Einbeck.
Google Scholar
Beiß U. 1982. Kalium — Hauptnährstoff und qualitätsbestimmender Inhaltsstoff der Rübe. Die Zuckerübe, 31, 2: 79 — 83.
Google Scholar
Bürcky K., Beiß U., Winner L., Drath L., Schiweck H. 1978. Versuche zur Bedeutung des Nährstoffsangebotes für die Qualität der Zuckerrübe. II. Stickstoff und Kalium. Zuckerind. 103, 3: 190 — 199.
Google Scholar
Gutmański I. (red.). 1991. Produkcja buraka cukrowego. PWR i L, Poznań.
Google Scholar
Hills F. J., Winter S. R., Henderson D. W. 1990. Sugarbeet. In: Irrigation of Agricultural Crops — Agronomy Monograph no. 30: 795 — 810.
Google Scholar
Kapur M. L. 1995. Response of sugar beet grown in subtropical India to potassium fertilization. Potash Review IPI Basel.
Google Scholar
Konys L., Wiśniewski P. 1991. Analiza ścieżkowa w układach przyczynowo-skutkowych. Roczniki AR w Poznaniu CLIII: 37 — 45.
Google Scholar
Malec J. 2002. Stan obecny i perspektywy uprawy buraków cukrowych w Polsce w perspektywie przystąpienia do Unii Europejskiej. Nowoczesna uprawa buraków cukrowych Wydawnictwa AR Poznań: 9 — 13.
Google Scholar
Musolf R., Grzebisz W., Szczepaniak W. 2005. Wpływ nawożenia potasem na tle zróżnicowanych warunków wodnych na plon i jakość korzeni buraka cukrowego (Beta vulgaris L.). Część I. Reakcja plonotwórcza. Biul. IHAR 234: 107 — 114.
Google Scholar
Orlovius K. 1993. Einfluss unterschiedlicher K-Düngung und K-Bodenversorgung auf die Qualität von Zuckerüben. Kongressband 1993, VDLUFA-Schriftenreiche 37: 107 — 110.
Google Scholar
Prado M. T., Guadalix M. C. 1993. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on the yield, sucrose precentage and juice purity of sugar beet. Potash Review IPI Basel.
Google Scholar
Rother B. 1998. Die technische Qualität der Zuckerrüben unter dem Einfluß verschiedener Anbaufaktoren, 1 Auf.-Göttingen:Cuvillier Verlag: 15 — 45.
Google Scholar
Sturm H., Buchner A., Zerulla W. 1994. Gezielter düngen. DLG Verlag, Frankfurt (Main).
Google Scholar
Winter S. R. 1988. Influence of seasonal irrigation amount on sugar beet yield and quality. J. Sugar Beet Res., 25: 1 — 10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5274/jsbr.25.1.1
Google Scholar
Authors
Radosław Musolfagro@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Witold GrzebiszKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Witold SzczepaniakKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 70PDF downloads: 26
License
Copyright (c) 2004 Radosław Musolf, Witold Grzebisz, Witold Szczepaniak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Sugar beets fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium — yielding and diagnostic evaluation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Sugar beets fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium — yielding and diagnostic evaluation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Radosław Musolf, Witold Grzebisz, Witold Szczepaniak, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Radosław Musolf, Witold Grzebisz, Witold Szczepaniak, Magdalena Chojnacka, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Witold Grzebisz, Radosław Musolf, Witold Szczepaniak, Jacek Dróżdż, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Sugar beets fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium — yielding and diagnostic evaluation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Witold Szczepaniak, Witold Grzebisz, Barbara Żuchlińska, The response of sugar beet to nitrogen fertilizers in relation to potassium-sodium-magnesium fertilization , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 222 (2002): Regular Issue
- Henryk Ławiński, Małgorzata Szcześniak, Robert Fabiański, Witold Grzebisz, Efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer in sugar beet mulch cultivation systems , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 222 (2002): Regular Issue
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Dariusz Górski, Renata Gaj, Response of high-yielding sugar beet varieties to fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 222 (2002): Regular Issue
- Arkadiusz Wojciechowski, Witold Szczepaniak, Witold Grzebisz, Effect of potassium fertilization on yields and technological quality of sugar beet , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 222 (2002): Regular Issue
