Sugar beets fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium — yielding and diagnostic evaluation
Part I. Yield of roots and leaves
Przemysław Barłóg
agro@up.poznan.plKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Witold Grzebisz
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
The field experiments were carried out in the years 1997–1999 in randomized permanent plots (split-block design) with four replications. The first experimental factor was a variety of sugar beet: Sonja, Fontana and Evita. The second-rate factor was fertilization, applied in four variants: 1. control (O), 2. potassium at 160 kg K2O per 1 ha (K), 3. potassium, sodium and magnesium in a combination: 160 kg K2O+12 kg Na+14.4 kg Mg per 1 ha (KNaMg), and 4. potassium, sodium and the increased dose of magnesium in a combination: 160 kg K2O+12 kg Na+38.3 kg Mg per 1 ha (KNa3Mg). The yield of roots was very high, and amounted 71.7 t/ha. The effects of a variety and of potassium fertilizers on the yield of roots and leaves were greatly influenced by the weather conditions during the vegetation period. Production capabilities of the tested varieties (Fontana > Sonja > Evita) were best expressed under optimal water and nutrients conditions in 1997. That year, the average effects of fertilizers on the root yield were, irrespective of a variety, as follows: control (73 t≤ha-1 = 100%) ≤ K (103.6%) < KNaMg (108.3%) ≤ KNa3Mg (111.8%). In contrast, in the years with unfavourable growth conditions, variety-fertilization interactions were strongly pronounced. Fertilization with sodium resulted in the increased root yields throughout the experiments, particularly in dry weather conditions in 1999.
Keywords:
magnesium, potassium, sodium, sugar beet, varieties, yieldReferences
Armstrong D. I. 1998. Potassium for agriculture. Better Crops 3: 40 p.
Google Scholar
Barłóg P., Grzebisz W. 2001. Effect of magnesium foliar application on the yield and quality of sugar beet roots. Rostlinna Vyroba 47, (9): 418 — 422.
Google Scholar
Brown K. F., Biscoe P. V. 1985. Fibrous root growth and water use of sugar beet. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 105: 679 — 691.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600059591
Google Scholar
Draycott A.P., Marsh J., Tinker P. 1970. Sodium and potassium relationships in sugar beet. J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 74: 568 — 573.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600017706
Google Scholar
Draycott, A.P. 1996. Aspects of fertilizer use in modern, high-yield sugar beet culture. IPI — Bulletin 15, IPI, Basel/Switzerland: 52 p.
Google Scholar
Fotyma M., Gosek S. 1998. Long term phosphorus balance in Poland. Fragm. Agron. 3/98: 317 — 326.
Google Scholar
Gething P.A. 1993. The potassium-nitrogen partnership. IPI Research Topics, 13: 51 p.
Google Scholar
Gosek S., Fotyma M. 1998. Long term potassium balance in Poland. Fragm. Agron. 3/98: 443 — 453.
Google Scholar
Grzebisz W., Barłóg P. Feć M. 1998. The dynamics of nutrient uptake by sugar beet and its effect on dry matter and sugar yield. Bibliotheka Fragm. Agron. 3/98: 242 — 249.
Google Scholar
Grzebisz W. 2000. Nutrient management and advisory systems for sugar beet in Poland. Proceedings: Balanced plant nutrition in sugar beet cropping systems for high yield and quality. Budapest — Hungary, 1–2 September, 1999: 203 — 210.
Google Scholar
Grzebisz W., Barłóg P., Lehrke R. 2001. Effect of interaction between the methods of magnesium application and amount of nitrogen fertilizer application on sugar recovery and technical quality of sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.). Zuckerind. 126 (12): 956 — 960.
Google Scholar
Grzebisz W., Barłóg P. 2002. Zasady nawożenia. W. Grzebisz (ed.) Nowoczesna uprawa buraków cukrowych. Wyd. AR Poznań: 62 — 85.
Google Scholar
Grzebisz W., Musolf R., Barłóg P., Potarzycki J. 2002. Potassium fertilization, water shortages during vegetation and crop yielding variability; the case of sugar beets. Biul. IHAR 222: 19 — 30.
Google Scholar
Gutmański I. 2002. Znaczenie nawożenia potasem dla efektywnej uprawy buraka cukrowego. IPI, IHAR, s, 32.
Google Scholar
Haneklaus S., Knudsen L., Schnug E. 1998. Relationship between potassium and sodium in sugar beet. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 29 (11/14): 1793 — 1798.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629809370070
Google Scholar
Hills F. J., Winter S. R., Henderson D. W. 1990. Sugarbeet. In: Irrigation of Agricultural Crops – Agronomy Monograph no. 30: 795 — 810.
Google Scholar
Hoffmann Ch., Märländer B. 2001. Perspektiven des Ertragspotentials von Zuckerrüben — Einfluss von Witterung und Standort. In Fortschritte im Zuckerrübenbau. Südzucker AG, 22 — 29.
Google Scholar
Kirkby E. A., Mengel K. 1978. Principles of Plant Nutrition. IPI, Bern, Switzerland.
Google Scholar
Konys L., Wiśniewski P. 1984. Analiza ścieżki. Rocz. AR Poznań 146: 597 — 603.
Google Scholar
Lindhauer M. G., Haeder H. E., Beringer H. 1990. Osmotic potentials and solute concentrations in sugar beet plants cultivated with varying potassium/sodium ratios. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenkd. 153: 25 — 32.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.19901530107
Google Scholar
Marschner H. 1993. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press, London, San Diego, New York, Boston, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto.
Google Scholar
Marschner H., Kirkby E. A., Cackmak J. 1996. Effect of mineral nutritional status on shoot-root partitioning of photo-assimilates and cycling of mineral nutrients. J. Exp. Botany, 1255 — 1263.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/47.Special_Issue.1255
Google Scholar
Mengel K. 1991. Ernährung und Stoffwechsel der Pflanze. Gustav Fischer, Jena.
Google Scholar
Milford G. F. J., Armstrong M. J., Jarvis P. J., Houghton B. J., Bellett-Travers D. M., Jones J., Leigh R. A. 2000. Effect of potassium fertilizer on the yield, quality and potassium offtake of sugar beet crops grown on soil of different potassium status. J. Agric. Sci. Cambridge 135: 1 — 10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859699007881
Google Scholar
Moraghan J. T. 1978. Responses of sugarbeets to potassium fertilizer in the Red River Valley. 978 Sugarbeet Research and Extension Reports. Vol. 9: 139 — 161.
Google Scholar
Panek K. 1993. Opady. W: Czynniki plonotwórcze — plonowanie roślin. Dzieżyć J. (red.). PWN, Warszawa-Wrocław: 149 — 193.
Google Scholar
Rocznik Statystyczny. 1995–2001. GUS. Wydawnictwa Statystyczne, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Rudnicki F., Wasilewski P., Urbanowski St. 1997. Zależność plonu buraka cukrowego od warunków opadowo-termicznych w okresie wegetacji. Biul. IHAR 202: 97 — 103.
Google Scholar
Siódmiak J. 2002. Odmiany buraka cukrowego, ich ocena i wartość gospodarcza. W: Nowoczesna uprawa buraków cukrowych. W. Grzebisz (red.) Wyd. AR Poznań: 29 — 40.
Google Scholar
Trętowski J., Wójcik A. R. 1988. Metodyka doświadczeń rolniczych. WSRP, Siedlce.
Google Scholar
Windt A. 1995. Entwicklung des Fasewurzelsystems der Zuckerrübe sowie dessen Beziehung zum Wachstum der Gesamtpflanze und Näherstoffaufnahme. Diss. Göttingen, Cuvillier Verlag, Göttingen.
Google Scholar
Winter S. R. 1988. Influence of seasonal irrigation amount on sugar beet yield and quality. J. Sugar Beet Res. 25: 1 — 10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5274/jsbr.25.1.1
Google Scholar
Authors
Przemysław Barłógagro@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Witold GrzebiszKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 68PDF downloads: 23
License
Copyright (c) 2004 Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Sugar beets fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium — yielding and diagnostic evaluation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Radosław Musolf, Witold Grzebisz, Witold Szczepaniak, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Radosław Musolf, Witold Grzebisz, Witold Szczepaniak, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Witold Grzebisz, Radosław Musolf, Witold Szczepaniak, Jacek Dróżdż, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Radosław Musolf, Witold Grzebisz, Witold Szczepaniak, Magdalena Chojnacka, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Sugar beets fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium — yielding and diagnostic evaluation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
