Intra-varietal polymorphism of gliadin proteins in relation to variability of sedimentation value and protein content in some winter wheat strains
Jacek Waga
j.waga@ihar.edu.plZakład Oceny Jakości i Metod Hodowli Zbóż, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Krakowie (Poland)
Abstract
Intra-varietal polymorphism of storage proteins among four winter wheat strains: CHD 225, SCHW 124-84-46, GK 5695 oraz SMH 4716 was studied. Multiline strains were divided into subgroups (biotypes) with respect to their gliadin protein composition. Based on the results of three-years investigation, average values of grain protein content and sedimentation value were calculated for each biotype. Gliadins encoded by the chromosome 1B (strain CHD 225) and 1A (strain GK 5695) as well as some β-gliadin components (strain SCHW 124-84-46) were related to variability of the both quality characteristics. Biotypes of different gliadins encoded by the chromosome 6A (strain SMH 4716) did not differ significantly neither with respect to grain protein content or sedimentation value. Selection based on gliadin composition made possible to obtain uniform lines of improved technological properties.
Keywords:
electrophoresis, gliadin proteins, biotypes, intra-varietal polymorphismReferences
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Authors
Jacek Wagaj.waga@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Oceny Jakości i Metod Hodowli Zbóż, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Krakowie Poland
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