The effects of application of herbicides in Helianthus tuberosus L. cultivation
Part II. Yield and structure of aboveground parts of plants
Barbara Sawicka
dziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie (Poland)
Abstract
The experiment was carried out in 1996–1998 on the soil of light loamy sand type and acidic reaction by the method of randomized sub-blocks. Three varieties (Biała Kulista IHAR, Czerwona Kulista IHAR, Swojecka Czerwona) and five weeds control methods (sprays with: Linurex 50 WP dosed 2.0 kg/ha; mixture of Afalon 50 WP + Bladex 50 WP dosed 1.5 l + 1.5 kg/ha, respectively, Azogard 50 WP dosed 3 kg/ha, mixture of Afalon 50 WP + Command 480 EC dosed 1 l + 0.2 l/ha, respectively; mechanical tillage without herbicides as the control object) were the factors of the experiment. Soil was fertilized with 100 kg N, 120 kg P2O5 and 180 kg K2O and 250 dt/ha of manure. The mixture of Afalon 50 WP and Bladex 50 WP was most effective but the Linurex 50 WP was the best herbicide limiting weed mass. The cultivars differently reacted to the herbicides. For the cultivars Biała Kulista IHAR and Czerwona Kulista IHAR mixture Afalon 50 WP + Bladex 50 WP was most effective for the yield of green matter and herbicide Linurex 50 WP — for the yield of tubers. For the cultivar Swojecka Czerwona Azogard 50 WP was the best herbicide for the yield of green matter and mixture of Afalon 50 WP + Bladex 50 WP — for the yield of tubers.
Keywords:
cultivars, herbicides, Jerusalem artichoke, structure of yield, yieldReferences
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Authors
Barbara Sawickadziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie Poland
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