Separation of the fractions of potato juice of different molecular weight and characterization of their biological activities

Grażyna Lewandowicz

grazyna.lewandowicz@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)

Przemysław Kowalczewski


Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)

Wojciech Białas


Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)

Anna Olejnik


Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)

Joanna Rychlik


Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)

Abstract

The clinical trials on the medicinal use of potato juice proved its efficiency in the therapy of gastrointestinal disorders. However, the literature data don’t determine which substances actually reveal the therapeutic effect. The aim of the work was estimation of the biological activity of potato juice sprayed in the spray dryer, as well as its fractions of different molecular mass. Fresh potato juice was spray dried or alternatively, cryoconcentrated. As the result of the latter process fivefold concentrated potato juice has been obtained. This product was separated by means of gel permeation chromatography. The isolated fractions were analysed in terms of their capability to inhibit the proliferation and to reduce viability of human cancer cell lines. Human normal cell lines were used as a reference. Our studies proved that processed potato juice, similar to the fresh one, reveals cytotoxicity potential to stomach and colon cancer cells. The spray drying only slightly decreased biological activity of potato juice. It is possible to obtain fivefold concentrated potato by application of cryoconcentration process. That product could be effectively separated by means gel filtration process. The highest cytotoxicity, specifically targeted to the cancer cells, was revealed in non-protein, thermally stable fraction of molecular mass below 1 kDa.

Supporting Agencies

The work was carried out under the project no. POIG 01.01.02-00-061/09 entitled

Keywords:

cytotoxicity, cryoconcentration, potato juice, separation, spray drying

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Published
2012-12-31

Cited by

Lewandowicz, G. (2012) “Separation of the fractions of potato juice of different molecular weight and characterization of their biological activities”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (266), pp. 331–344. doi: 10.37317/biul-2012-0033.

Authors

Grażyna Lewandowicz 
grazyna.lewandowicz@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland

Authors

Przemysław Kowalczewski 

Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland

Authors

Wojciech Białas 

Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland

Authors

Anna Olejnik 

Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland

Authors

Joanna Rychlik 

Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland

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Copyright (c) 2012 Grażyna Lewandowicz, Przemysław Kowalczewski, Wojciech Białas, Anna Olejnik, Joanna Rychlik

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