Comparative studies on the contents of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of selected grass species from the collection of the Botanical Garden of National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources in Bydgoszcz
Włodzimierz Majtkowski
w.majtkowski@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin —PIB, Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych w Radzikowie, Ogród Botaniczny KCRZG, ul. Jeździecka 5, 85-687 Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Maciej Balcerek
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Collegium Medicum im. L. Rydygiera w Bydgoszczy, Katedra i Zakład Farmakognozji, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Gabriela Majtkowska
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział IHAR w Bydgoszczy, Zakład Technologii Produkcji Roślin Okopowych, Al. Powstańców Wielkopolskich 10, 85-090 Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the study was to compare the contents of the active compounds in the extracts obtained from the grasses from the collection of the Botanical Garden of National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources in Bydgoszcz. The study was conducted in cooperation with Pharmacognosy Nicolaus Copernicus University Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz. For 15 species (Andropogon distachyos, A. gerardi, A. hallii, A. saccharoides, A. scoparius, Dichanthium caucasicum, Hierochloë odorata, H. repens, Melica ciliata, M. persica, M. transsilvanica, Miscanthus giganteus, M. sacchariflorus, M. sinensis, Spodiopogon sibiricus), the contents of phenols and antioxidant activities were examined, in period 2008-2015. The percentage value of phenols was determined by the colorimetric method of Folin-Ciocalteau described in the Pharmacopoeia Polonica VI. The results are expressed with the use of the pyrogallol. The highest content of phenolic compounds was observed for the herb of Spodiopogon sibiricus (2.74%). Hierochloë repens was characterized by the lowest percentage value of polyphenols (0.72%). The antioxidant activity expressed as the degree of inhibition of DPPH• radical was investigated. The highest value was shown by a methanol extract of rhizoms Miscanthus giganteus (81.76%). The weakest effect was observed in the case of an extract of herb M. persica (12.66% inhibition of radical DPPH•).
Keywords:
total amount of phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, grassesReferences
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Authors
Włodzimierz Majtkowskiw.majtkowski@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin —PIB, Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych w Radzikowie, Ogród Botaniczny KCRZG, ul. Jeździecka 5, 85-687 Bydgoszcz Poland
Authors
Maciej BalcerekUniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Collegium Medicum im. L. Rydygiera w Bydgoszczy, Katedra i Zakład Farmakognozji, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz Poland
Authors
Gabriela MajtkowskaInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Oddział IHAR w Bydgoszczy, Zakład Technologii Produkcji Roślin Okopowych, Al. Powstańców Wielkopolskich 10, 85-090 Bydgoszcz Poland
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